Co-occurring stigmas and associations with HIV testing, mental health, and substance use: a latent class analysis among youth in Kazakhstan.
2026-08-17, Sexual health (10.1071/SH26038) (online)Alissa Davis, Sam D Gardner, Andrea Norcini Pala, Jeremy Kane, Gaukhar Mergenova, Olga Balabekova, Denis Gryazev, Yihang Sun, and Sara E Landers (?)
Co-occurring perceived community stigmas (HIV, sexual/gender minority status and substance use) impact health behaviors and access to healthcare services, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, but there is a paucity of research among adolescents and young adults). This paper explores the associations between co-occurring perceived community stigmas (HIV, sexual/gender minority status and substance use) and their relationship to mental health and substance use outcomes among youth in Kazakhstan.
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